<div><font size="2">기존글: 한국경제 수준에서 견딜수 있는 최저시급 수준은 얼마인가?(<a target="_blank" href="http://www.todayhumor.co.kr/board/view.php?table=economy&no=16807&s_no=11593462&kind=member&page=1&member_kind=total&mn=140774" target="_blank">http://www.todayhumor.co.kr/board/view.php?table=economy&no=16807&s_no=11593462&kind=member&page=1&member_kind=total&mn=140774</a>)</font></div> <div>기존에 경제적 관점에서 견딜 수 있는 최저시급에 대해서 글을 적었습니다. </div> <div>그에 이어서 복지 관점에서 바라볼 때 최저시급에 대해서 같이 이야기해보고자 합니다. </div> <div><br></div> <div>경제적 관점에서 최저시급은 관련 자료라도 좀 읽었던 것이 있지만, </div> <div>복지적 관점에서 바라본 최저시급은 본 내용이 별로 없어서, </div> <div>여러 분들께서 글을 작성하면, </div> <div>추가적인 객관적인 자료와 방향도 어느 정도 나오지 않을까 생각이 드네요. </div> <div>================================================================================================</div> <div> </div> <div><br></div> <div>복지점 관점에서 참고할 만한 지표들</div> <div><br></div> <div><font size="3"><b>최저생계비</b></font><span style="font-size:x-small;line-height:15px;">(</span><span style="font-size:x-small;line-height:15px;">출처: 네이버지식백과사전 재가공</span><span style="font-size:x-small;line-height:15px;">)</span></div> <div><br></div> <div>- 의미: 국민이 생활을 유지하기 위해 필요한 최소한의 비용</div> <div>- 산출 과정</div> <div>  * 주체: 보건복지가족부 장관은 매년 9월 1일까지 중앙생활보장위원회의 심의ㆍ의결</div> <div>  * 기간: 3년에 한 번</div> <div>  * 대상: 소득 하위 40% 2만 가구   </div> <div>  * 항목:  주거비 · 식료품비 · 광열수도비 · 교통통신비 · 교양오락비 등 11개 분야 372개 필수 품목</div> <div>  * 산출:  생활 실태조사(각 품목에 대해 최소한의 합리적 소비를 할 경우 모두 얼마가 필요한지를 따져 최저생계비를 산출)</div> <div><b>           , 기준 중위소득의 40%선 정도로 책정</b></div> <div>- 적용: </div> <div>  * 기초생활보장을 비롯한 각종 사회복지 수급자 선정 및 급여 책정의 기준</div> <div>국민기초생활 보장법 제6조 및 제12조의3에 따른 ‘의료급여의 선정기준</div> <div> <table style="margin:0px;padding:0px;color:#404040;font-family:gulim, sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:22.1px;border:.28pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt medium;border-style:solid solid solid none;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">구 분</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">1</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">2</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">3</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">4</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">5</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">6</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt medium .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid none solid solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.44pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">7</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td></tr><tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt medium;border-style:solid solid solid none;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">금액</span><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">(</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">원</span><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">/</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">월</span><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">)</font></span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">649,932</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">1,106,642</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">1,431,608</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">1,756,574</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">2,081,540</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">2,406,506</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt medium 1.7pt .28pt;border-style:solid none solid solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:21.39pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">2,731,473</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div><br></div> <div>[<표> 2016년 기준 중위소득·급여별 선정 기준·지원 내역<span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">: <a target="_blank" href="http://finance.daum.net/news/news_content.daum?docid=MD20150727144309737%5D" target="_blank">http://finance.daum.net/news/news_content.daum?docid=MD20150727144309737]</a></span></div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div><b><font size="3">기준 중위소득(소득이 100명중 50등에 해당하는 수준으로 생각하면 됨) </font></b></div> <div><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">국민기초생활 보장법 제2조제11호에 따라 급여의 기준 등에 활용하는 ‘기준 중위소득’</span></div> <div> <table style="font-size:13px;line-height:22.1px;margin:0px;padding:0px;color:#404040;font-family:gulim, sans-serif;border:.28pt solid rgb(0,0,0);border-collapse:collapse;"><tbody style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt medium;border-style:solid solid solid none;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">구 분</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">1</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">2</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">3</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">4</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">5</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">6</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:1.7pt medium .28pt .28pt;border-style:solid none solid solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.27pt;background:#ededed;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">7</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-size:12pt;">인가구</span></p></td></tr><tr style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt medium;border-style:solid solid solid none;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:center;"><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">금액</span><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">(</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">원</span><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">/</font></span><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-size:12pt;">월</span><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1pt;font-family:'한양중고딕';font-size:12pt;"><font face="굴림" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">)</font></span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-.9pt;font-size:12pt;">1,624,831</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-.9pt;font-size:12pt;">2,766,603</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-.9pt;font-size:12pt;">3,579,019</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-.9pt;font-size:12pt;">4,391,434</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-.9pt;font-size:12pt;">5,203,849</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt .28pt 1.7pt;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-.9pt;font-size:12pt;">6,016,265</span></p></td> <td style="margin:0px;padding:1.41pt 5.1pt;border-width:.28pt medium 1.7pt .28pt;border-style:solid none solid solid;border-color:#000000;width:59.53pt;height:24.22pt;"> <p style="margin:0px;padding:0px;text-align:right;"><span lang="en-us" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-.9pt;font-size:12pt;">6,828,680</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div><b style="font-size:medium;">상대빈곤선정방식</b><font size="1">(출처: 보건복지부 홈페이지)</font></div> <div><b><font size="3"><br></font></b></div> <div> <table class="tblType1" summary="계측방식에는 전물량 방식, 반물량 방식, 상대빈곤선 방식이 있다." style="width:702px;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px;border-top-width:2px;border-top-style:solid;border-top-color:#444547;color:#666666;font-family:'굴림', Gulim;font-size:12px;line-height:normal;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;background:#f9f9f9;">주요기관/국가</th> <td style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;">기준</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;background:#f9f9f9;">OECD</th> <td style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;">중위소득의 40%, 50%, 60%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;background:#f9f9f9;">World Bank</th> <td style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;">개발도상국은 평균소득의 1/3, 선진국은 평균소득의 1/2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;background:#f9f9f9;">영국</th> <td style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;">평균소득의 50%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;background:#f9f9f9;">프랑스</th> <td style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;">중위소득의 50%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;background:#f9f9f9;">일본</th> <td style="padding:8px 1em 6px 1.2em;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#e4e4e4;">평균소비지출의 68%<br></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div><br></div> <div><br></div> <div> <div>================================================================================================</div></div> <div><br></div> <div>최저시급과 최저생계비와는 다른 문제이지만, </div> <div>복지적 차원에서 접근하려면 최저생계비에 대한 이해가 필요할거 같아서 간략적인 자료를 적어 보았습니다. </div> <div><br></div> <div><b>복지적 차원</b>에서 볼 때 합당한 <b>최저시급</b>시 고려해야할 요소들이 있을텐데</div> <div><b>어느 정도 수준</b>이 적당하고, <b>그 이유</b>가 무엇이 있을까요?</div> <div><br></div>