<p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">1961년 예일대에서 한 교수는 한 실험을 시작한다. '징벌에 의한 학습효과'라는 주제로 4달러의 </p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">보수로 피실험자들을 모은다. </p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">다양한 연령층의 40명이 <span style="line-height:1.5;">지원했는데 이들을 교사역할로 지정해. </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">학생역에는 교수가 미리 심어놓은 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">배우들로 지정한다. </span><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">물론 교사들은그 사실을 모르게 하고.. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">교수는 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">학생들을 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">움직일수 없도록 의자에 단단히 묶어둔채 단어를 외우게하고 교사들에게는 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">문제를 내어 학생이 말한 답이 틀릴시에는 </span><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">전기충격을 </span><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">줄 것을 </span><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">요구한다. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"></span><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;clear:none;float:none;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="imageblock" style="display:inline-block;width:508px;height:auto;max-width:100%;"><span><img src="http://cfile24.uf.tistory.com/image/2655D543552A6B5B08D6BC" width="508" style="border:0px none;height:auto;" alt=""></span></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">충격의 정도는 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">처음 15볼트에서 시작해서 최고 450볼트까지 총 30단계로 진행되었다. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">단계당 15볼트씩 올라가는 것. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">이 전기충격은 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">실제로 가해진다는 것을 증명하기위해 교사역할의 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">실험자들이 먼저 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">의자에 앉아</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"> 45볼트의 전기충격을 체험하도록했다. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">하지만 실제 실험시에는 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">전기충격이 가해지지 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">않도록 조작했고, 배우들에게는 실제 충격을 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">받은 것처럼 비명을 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">지르고 괴로워하도록 지시했다.</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;font-size:9pt;">이쯤되면 대부분 눈치챘을 것이다. 그렇다, 지극히 비윤리적이었지만 가장 유명한 심리실험 중 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;font-size:9pt;">하나인 </span><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">스탠리 밀그램의 '권위에 대한 복종실험'이다.</span><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"></span><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;clear:none;float:none;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="imageblock" style="display:inline-block;width:239px;height:auto;max-width:100%;"><span><img src="http://cfile25.uf.tistory.com/image/263B6245552A6BA7474485" width="239" style="border:0px none;height:auto;" alt=""></span></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;"></span><span style="line-height:19.2px;font-size:9pt;">-스탠리 밀그램(입 돌아간 것처럼 보인다)-</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:19.2px;font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:19.2px;font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">그는 애초에 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">'징벌에 의한 학습효과'따위는 실험할 생각조차 없었다. 스탠리가 알고자 했던 것은 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">흰 가운을 입고 권위적인 말투로 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">'실험에 관한 모든 책임은 내가진다.'며 전압을 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">올릴것을 요구할 시 피실험자들은 어떤 반응을 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">보일것인가였다. 즉 '강력한 권위앞에 놓인 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">인간은 권위자의 비윤리적 요구에도 과연 복종할 것인가'였다. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"></span><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;clear:none;float:none;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="imageblock" style="display:inline-block;width:480px;height:auto;max-width:100%;"><span><img src="http://cfile26.uf.tistory.com/image/242CF244552A6BDF137B99" width="480" style="border:0px none;height:auto;" alt=""></span></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br><span style="width:1px;height:1px;float:right;"></span></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">"악!!! 실험자! 더 이상은 못 하겠어요. 여기서 나가게 해줘요. 내게 심장병이 있다고 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">말했잖아요. 심장에 문제가 생기기 시작했어요. 제발</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">여기서 나가게 해줘요. 심장에 문제가 생기기 시작했다고요. 더이상 하지 않을 거예요. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">나가게 해줘요."  </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">권위에 대한 복종 P.96</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"></p> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><font size="2"><span style="line-height:20px;"><br></span></font></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><font size="2"><span style="line-height:20px;"><br></span></font></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><br></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><font size="2"><span style="line-height:20px;"><br></span></font></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><br></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:18px;">"과연 몇%의 사람들이 450V까지 전기충격을 가할까요?" </span></b></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">-스탠리 밀그램-</span></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><br></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><br></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:18px;">"많아봤자 0.1%" </span></b></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">-40명의 심리학자와 정신분석자-</span></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></div> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><b style="line-height:1.5;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><span style="font-size:12px;"></span></span></b></div> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">실험의 결과는 가히 충격적이었다. 당초 0.1%로 예상했던 수치를 비웃듯 65%의 사람들이</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"> 450볼트까지 전기충격을 가했다. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">실험자들은 학생들의 비명소리와 괴로워하는 모습을 보면서도 끝내 최고수치인450볼트까지 전압을 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">올려버렸다고...</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">실험 전 밀그램은 150볼트 이상으로 전압을 높여야할 상황이 되면 대부분의 사람들이 이를 거부하고 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">실험중단을 요구할 것이라 예측했다</span><font face="dotum"><span style="line-height:19px;">.</span></font></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><font face="dotum"><span style="line-height:19px;"><br></span></font></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:19px;font-family:dotum;font-size:9pt;">고작 4달러를 받으려고 사람을 죽일만한 상황은 만들지는 않을것이라 생각했었는데, </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:19px;font-family:dotum;font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:19px;font-family:dotum;font-size:9pt;">그 예측은 실험 첫날부터 가볍게 빗나가 버렸다</span><span style="line-height:1.5;">.<br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"></span><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;clear:none;float:none;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="imageblock" style="display:inline-block;width:550px;height:auto;max-width:100%;"><span><img src="http://cfile30.uf.tistory.com/image/245B6043552A6C270B3FAD" width="550" style="border:0px none;height:auto;" alt=""></span></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">-</span><span style="line-height:19px;font-family:dotum;font-size:9pt;">하지만 결국 450볼트의 버튼을 눌렀다.-</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><font face="dotum"><span style="line-height:19px;"><br></span></font></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><font face="dotum"><span style="line-height:19px;"><br></span></font></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><font face="dotum"><span style="line-height:19px;"><br></span></font></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><font face="dotum"><span style="line-height:19px;"><br></span></font></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><b>"나는 명령에 따랐을 뿐.." </b></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">-아돌프 아이히만- </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">밀그램이 이 실험을 시작하게 된 계기를 알아보자. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">1960년 나치의 유대인 학살을 지시했던 악명높은 아돌프 아이히만이 아르헨티나에서 이스라엘</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"> 정보부에 의해 붙잡혔다. 그리고 1961년 12월에</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">아이히만의 재판이 열렸는데, 그에게 </span><span style="line-height:1.5;">유대학살죄의 이유를 물었다. 그가 말하길 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;color:#ff0000;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;color:#ff0000;">'나는 명령에 따랐을 뿐..' </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;color:#ff0000;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">아인리히를 비롯한 많은 나치전범들의 대답은 하나같이 '위에서 시켜서...'였던 것이다.</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">이전까지 사람들은 나치들이 천성적인 악마다, 미친 광신도들이다, 귀신이 씌였다라며 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">그들을 본래 미친놈들이라 생각했었는데 그게 아니었던 것이다.</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">'뉴요커'의 특별 취재원자격으로 아인리히를 심층면접한 아렌트가 1963년에 집필한 </p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">'예루살렘의 아이히만'의 내용을 살펴보면</p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">"실제로 저지른 악행에 비해 너무 평범했다. 그는 피에 굶주린 악귀도, 냉혹한 악당도 아니었다. </p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">그냥 우리 주변 어디서나 볼 수 있는 평범한 <span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:19.2px;">중년 남성이었다."</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">밀그램은 생각을 하게된다. </p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">'국적, 인종, 성별을 떠나서 그 상황에 놓여진다면 누구든 나치들처럼 <span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:19.2px;">행동했을것이다.'</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:19.2px;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:19.2px;"></span><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;clear:none;float:none;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="imageblock" style="display:inline-block;width:344px;height:auto;max-width:100%;"><span><img src="http://cfile8.uf.tistory.com/image/25500E41552A6CA306B2BD" width="344" style="border:0px none;height:auto;" alt=""></span></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">"나는 사악한 동기에서 행동하지 않았고, 누구를 죽일 어떤 의도도 없었으며, </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">유대인을 증오하지도 않았지만 다르게 행동할 수 없었으며 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#006600;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;">죄책감을 느끼지 않는다." - 아이히만</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-size:13px;line-height:20px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;letter-spacing:-1px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;font-size:18px;"><b><span style="color:#000000;">복종의 본질은 무엇인가</span></b></span></div> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">무엇이 사람을 복종하게 만드는가? 밀그램은 이 실험을 통해 두가지 인간심리를 설명한다.</p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><br></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;">"첫째, 피험자를 상황에 묶어두는 '구속요인들'이 있다. 그 요인은 피험자의 공손함이나 실험자를 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;">돕겠다는 처음의 약속을 지키려는 소망, 그러한 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#555555;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;">약속의 철회가 갖는 어색함 등이다. 둘째, 피험자의 생각 속에서 일어나는 많은 순응적 변화가 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;">권위자에게서 벗어나려는 결심을 방해한다. </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;">그러한 </span><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;">순응은 실험자와 관계를 유지하는데 기여하는 동시에, 실험상의 갈등으로 인한 긴장을 </span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;">줄이는 데도 기여한다." P.32</span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움"><br></font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움"><한나 아렌트 <예루살렘의 아이히만 中></font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움"><br></font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움">- 다른 사람의 처지를 생각할 줄 모르는 </font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움"><br></font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움">  생각의 무능은 말하기의 무능을 낳고</font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움"><br></font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움">  <span style="font-size:9pt;line-height:1.5;">행동의 무능을 낳는다.</span></font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움"><br></font></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:21.6px;"><font face="돋움"><br></font></div> <div style="line-height:21.6px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#333333;line-height:22.5px;"><font face="돋움" size="2">‘악의 평범성(Banalities of Evil)’이란, 1960년 유대인을 잔인하게 학살한 배경의 악명 높은 장교인</font></span></div><font face="돋움" size="2"><span style="color:#333333;line-height:22.5px;"> </span></font><div style="text-align:center;">‘아돌프 아이히만’의 재판과정에 참여하여 도출한 개념인데,</div><span style="color:#333333;line-height:22.5px;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;">아이히만이 무기력하게 재판에 참여한 것을 보고 ‘어떤 것이 옳고 그른지 생각하지 못하는 무능함이</div><span style="color:#333333;line-height:22.5px;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;">유대인을 학살할 수 있게 한 악의 원천이다’라고 결론지었다고 합니다</div> <div style="text-align:center;"><br></div> <div style="text-align:center;">여기서 내가 말하고 싶은 것은 권위에 의해 어쩔 수 없었다를 말하고 싶었던 것이 아닌</div> <div style="text-align:center;">30% 나 이러한 복종을 거절할 수 있었다는 것이다. </div> <div style="text-align:center;">또한 개인이 이러한 권위 뒤에 숨어 있어도 죄가 사라지지 않는다는 것이다.</div> <div style="text-align:center;">결국 ‘어떤 것이 옳고 그른지 생각하지 못하는 무능함이 유대인을 학살할 수 있게 한 악의 원천이다’</div></div> <p style="text-align:center;letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p> <p style="letter-spacing:-1px;margin-right:0px;margin-left:0px;font-family:'돋움', Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;line-height:19.2px;text-align:center;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;font-family:'돋움', dotum, verdana, sans-serif;font-size:9pt;line-height:19px;text-align:justify;"><br></span></p>