<p style="line-height:180%;">시인 조지훈의 주도유단 </p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;">시인 조지훈은 술주정도 교양이라 했다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span>많이 안다 해서 다 교양이 높은 것도 아니고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>많이 마시고 떠드는 것만이 주격이 높아지는 것은 아니어서<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>주도에도 엄연히 단이 있다고 한다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span></p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;">그는 첫째로 술을 마신 연륜이 문제요<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>둘째는 술을 마신 친구가 문제요<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>셋째는 술을 마신 기회가 문제이며<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>넷째 술을 마신 동기요<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>다섯째가 술버릇인데 이를 종합해 보면 그 단의 높이를 가늠해 볼 수 있다고 했다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span>그의 음주 <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">18</span>계단을 보면 다음과 같다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span></p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">9</span>급 부주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">不酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술을 아주 못 먹진 않으나 안 먹는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">8</span>급 외주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">畏酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술을 마시긴 마시나 술을 겁내는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">7</span>급 민주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">憫酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>마실 줄도 알고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>겁내지도 않으나<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>취하는 것을 민망하게 여기는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">6</span>급 은주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">隱酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>마실 줄도 알고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>겁내지도 않고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>취할 줄도 알지만<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>돈이 아쉬워서 혼자 숨어 마시는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">5</span>급 상주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">商酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>마실 줄도 알고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>좋아도 하면서<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>무슨 잇속이 있을 때만 술을 내는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">4</span>급 색주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">色酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>성 생활을 위하여 마시는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">3</span>급 수주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">睡酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>잠이 안와서 술을 먹는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">2</span>급 반주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">飯酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>밥맛을 돕기 위해서 마시는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">1</span>급 학주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">學酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술의 진경<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">眞境</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">)</span>을 배우는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">1</span>단 애주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">愛酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술의 취미를 맛보는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">2</span>단 기주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">嗜酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술의 진미에 반한 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">3</span>단 탐주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">耽酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술의 진경을 채득한 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">4</span>단 폭주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">暴酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>주도를 수련하는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">5</span>단 장주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">長酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>주도 삼매<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">三昧</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">)</span>에 든 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">6</span>단 석주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">惜酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술을 아끼고 인정을 아끼는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">7</span>단 낙주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">樂酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>마셔도 그만<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>안 마셔도 그만 술과 더불어 유유자적하는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">8</span>단 관주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">觀酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술을 보고 즐거워하되 이미 마실 수는 없는 사람<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span> </p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">9</span>단 폐주 또는 열반주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">廢酒</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">涅般酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">) : </span>술로 말미암아 다른 술 세상으로 떠나게 된 사람 </p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;">등 이와 같이 <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">18</span>단계로 그는 구분했다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span></p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;">더불어 부주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ</span>외주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ</span>민주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ</span>은주는 술의 진경<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>진미를 모르는 사람들이요 상주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>색주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>수주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>반주는 목적을 위하여 마시는 술이니 술의 진수를 모르는 사람들이다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span>따라서 학주의 자리에 이르러 비로소 주도 초급을 주고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>주졸<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">酒卒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">)</span>이란 칭호도 하사 할 수 있다고 했다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span>또 반주는 <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">2</span>급이요 차례로 내려가서 부주가 <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">9</span>급이니 그 이하는 척주<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">尺酒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">), </span>반<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">反</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">)</span>주당들이라고 했다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span>애주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>기주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>탐주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>폭주는 술의 진미<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>진경을 통달한 사람이요 장주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>서주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>낙주<span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">ㆍ </span>관주는 술의 진미를 체득하고 다시 한번 넘어서 임운목적<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">任運目適</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">)</span>하는 사람들이고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>애주의 자리에 이르러 비로소 주도의 초단을 주고<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>주도<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;">酒徒</span><span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">)</span>란 칭호를 내린단다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span></p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;">기주가 <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">2</span>단이요<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>차례로 올라가서 열반주가 <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">9</span>단으로 명인급인데 그 이상은 이미 이승 사람이 아닌 단을 메길 수 없다고 죠크를 하고 있다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span>그러나 주도의 단은 때와 장소에 따라 그 질량의 조건에 따라 비약이 심하고 강등도 있다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span>다만 이 대강령만은 확실한 것이니 유단의 실력을 얻자면 돈푼께나 들것이고 수행연한 또한 오랜 시절이 필요할 것이라고 정의하고 있다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span></p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;">그는 예전의 어느 날 술에 만취되어 관철동 서울 부근을 지나다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>친구 집 대문으로 착각하고 들어가 방에서 잤는데 아침에 깨어보니 친구가 아니라 백발이 허연 낯모르는 노인네와 동침 했더라는 해프닝의 일화도 있다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span></p> <p style="line-height:180%;"> <span style="font-family:'굴림';"> </span></p><p></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;">고매한 인격과 낭만<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span>술을 즐길 줄 아는 품격 높은 대 문장가의 기지를 엿볼 수 있는 풍류객의 주도 유단론이다<span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span></p> <p style="line-height:180%;letter-spacing:0pt;"> <span lang="en-us" style="font-family:'굴림';letter-spacing:0pt;"> </span> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:'한컴바탕';"> </span></p><p></p>