<p></p><p class="0" style="line-height:14.25pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;margin-bottom:4.0pt;background:#f4f2f8;mso-pagination:none;text-autospace:none;mso-padding-alt:0.0pt 0.0pt 0.0pt 0.0pt;"></p><p class="0" style="line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">1. </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">우선 일본에서는 일찍이 율령제도에 의해서 오래전부터 조방적 농경을 특징으로 하는 장원제가 확립되었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그러나 개별생산주체의 생산성 증대의 유인이 부재하였기 때문에 생산성이나 발전수준은 정체되어 있었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그러나</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> 15~17</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">세기를 기점으로 중앙재정을 충당하기 위한 연공이 금납으로 지불되게 됨으로써 화폐유통이 활성화되고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">이것이 농민들의 생산욕구를 증대시키고 그와 더불어 발달된 생산력으로 인하여서 기나이 평원을 중심으로 소농사회가 성립하였다고 합니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">이로 인해</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">인구가 급속도로 증가 하였고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">단위면적당 생산량이 증대하였으며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">소농경제의 발전에 따라 직영지 경영이 쇠퇴하고 지주제가 확립되었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">,</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "><br></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">  </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">토지생산성이 비약적으로 증대함에 따라</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">소수 지배계층 뿐만이 아니라 서민층의 광범위한 수요가 생겼고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">시장경제가 활성화되고 농촌상업과 수공업등이 발달되며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">부양할 수 있는 인구가 증대하자 생산성이 높은 기나이 평원을 중심으로 대도시가 형성되고 대형화 되는등 에도시기를 통해 일본은</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> '</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">경제사회</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">'</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">에 돌입하였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">2. </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">오닌의 난 이후로 전국시대가 열리고 센고쿠 다이묘들이 일본 열도를 나누어 차지하게 되자</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">자연스럽게 각 번에 부국강병을 이루는 것이 중요해졌습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">우리가 생각하는 것과는 조금 다르게 당시 일본 다이묘들은 가신들과 백성들을 경제적으로 윤택하게 하는 것이 가장 큰 관건이었고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">이를 완수하지 못하면 퇴출되기 십상이었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">부국강병을 하기 위한 한 방편으로</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">다이묘들은 자기 지방의 특산물을 개발하여 이를 통해 이익을 취하는 방법을 고안하게 됩니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">농업혁신이나 염전의 개발 등은 물론이었구요</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그러니까 일본은 일찍부터 자본주의적 시장경제가 뿌리내리기 시작했다는 것이지요</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">이렇게 개발된 특산물들은 상인들의 손에 넘어가 일본 열도 전체로 유통되기 시작합니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">또</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">서양에서 들어온 남만동 등의 갑옷이나 지극히 제한적으로 양산되는 철포와 화약들</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">명검들과 해산물 등등 돈을 주고 살만한 물건은 상당히 많았습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">돈이 충분히 가치있었기에 당연히 상업을 천시하고 억압한 조선처럼 베필을 가지고 교환을 할 필요는 없었죠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">게다가 오사카는 특정 다이묘의 영역이라기보다는 이시야마 혼간지 감독하에 있는 상인들의 자치도시적인 성격을 많이 가지고 있기 때문에 이러한 물산이 집결되는 상업 중심지가 되었다는 점입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">따라서 유통될 물건들은 여기를 거치면 상당히 안전하게 운송이 가능했죠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">결론적으로</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">상업 화폐 경제체제는 전국시대 말기 완전히 뿌리를 내립니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">당연히 지금의 공장처럼 철포나 장창을 규격품으로 양산하여 납품하는 업체들도 생겨났고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">건설업체가 등장해서 에도 바쿠후 때는 지금의 오사카 도톰보리 운하를 완공하기도 했습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">자연히 다이묘들에게 큰 돈을 빌려 주는 정도의 금융업도 생겨났고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">상인들 사이에서 어음과 같은 것도 아주 성했죠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">상업의 중요함에 일찍부터 눈을 뜬 이마가와 집안이나 오다 집안은 이를 통해서 세력을 키우는 데 성공합니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">에도 바쿠후 이후 화폐가 통일되고 유통망이 정비되며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">전국을 다이묘들에게 나누어 주었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">물론 충성도가 의심스러운 토요토미파 떨거지들은 멀고 후진 지방으로 내쫓고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">충신들이나 도쿠가와 집안의 후손들에게는 에도 근처의 좋은 땅을 주었죠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그리고 다이묘들을 통제하기 위해 가족들을 전부 에도에 붙잡아놓고 매년마다 영지와 에도를 번갈아가며 살게 했습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">1</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">년마다 쇼군이 있는 에도에 가서 생활해야 했던 다이묘들 덕분에 일본의 상업은 더욱 크게 흥하였으며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">경제는 크게 발전합니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">. </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "><br></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">3. </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">은</span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">의 경우에 대해서 일</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">-</span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">송 무역의 주요한 상품이 금</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">은</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">동</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">목재였었고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">대표적인 광산은 쓰시마의 스가 은광 등이 있었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 14.25pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그러다가 야마구치 게이지에 의하면 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">15~16</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">세기에 생산원가에서 조선 및 중국의 은에 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">1</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">세기 동안 밀리고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">(</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">이들 국가에도 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">15</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">세기에 회취법이 개발되었으므로</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">), 16</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">세기</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">(1530</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">년경</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">)</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">에 회취법의 일본 도입으로 다시 경쟁력을 회복하면서 조선과 중국의 은을 밀어내기 시작하는 것이죠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">. </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: dotum; letter-spacing: 0pt; "><br></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그리고 이정수와 김희호의 연구에 의하면</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, 1540</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">년이면 일본 은은 이미 조선 은을 가볍게 제압하고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">삼포의 왜관에서는 이러한 일본 은에 대한 비가를 어떻게 책정하느냐의 논쟁이 중종시기 삼포왜란의 발발 요인 중 하나로 지적되었을 정도입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">. </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">즉 프로이스와 도요토미의 시기</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">(1585</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">년 전후</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">) </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">이전에 일본 은은 이미 국제교역의 상품으로 기능하고 있었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 15px; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">또한 일본에서 회취법이 빠르게 보급될 수 있었던 것은</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">중소규모의 자영적 제련소들이 이미 금</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">은</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">동 등을 제련해서 수출하는 전통이 이미 있었기 때문입니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 15px; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 15px; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">즉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">이미 금속의 제련이 주요한 산업으로 자리잡고</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">각 제련소들은 조금이라도 이문을 남기기 위해 경쟁하고 있었던 것이 당시의 정황이며</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그러한 정황에서 회취법의 정착이 이루어진 것이었습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 15px; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; "><br></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 15px; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">(</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">사실 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">15~16</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">세기에 일본 은이 약세일 때에도 일본 동의 수출은 계속되었죠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">, </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">역시 김희호의 연구에 따르면 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">15</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">세기경 쓰시마와 조선의 구리거래는 한 건에 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">11</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">만근의 동괴가 거래될 정도로 큰 규모였습니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0pt; ">.) </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 15px; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "><br></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 15px; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">즉 프로이스와 도요토미의 시대</span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">에는 이미 일본 은은 세계적 상품으로 기능하는것이 가능했다는 애기입니다.</span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "><br></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; ">4. 혹시나 해서 더하자면  오늘 당장 승리하지 않으면 내일이 없었던게 전국 시대입니다. 승리의 전제는 강병이었고, 강병의 전제는 부국이었습니다. 일본의 영주들은 부국강병의 기반이 되는 온갖 수단을 강구했지요. </p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><br></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; ">가령 일본 전역에 94만 정보이던 농토가 전국 시대 말기에 163만 정보까지 늘어난것을 사례로 볼수있는데. 영주들은 전쟁으로 영지를 늘인 다음 세금인 연공미를 팔아서 돈으로 교환할 수 있었습니다. 하지만 전쟁이 장기화되면서 연공미로 전쟁자금을 감당할 수 없었고 영주들은 은광개발에 경쟁적으로 뛰어들게 됩니다.</p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><br></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><br></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><br></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><br></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">></span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">혹시나 초코틴틴님이 보시게 된다면 과연 어떠한 부분에서 </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">원시적 물물경제 수준의 경제 상황과 인력 중심</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">농업을 기반으로 하는 공업을 가진</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">조선의 경제력이 일본에 대하여</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "> </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">우월했는지, </span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; "><br></span></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="line-height: 14.25pt; "><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">그리고 어떻게 일본의 은 생산량이 임란이후에 조선의 기술자를 납치하고 나서야 폭팔적으로 증가 했는지 </span><span style="font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">설명을 좀 부탁드립니다</span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: Gulim, 굴림, AppleGothic, sans-serif; ">.</span></span></p><p class="0" style="margin-bottom: 4pt; line-height: 14.25pt; "><br></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>