<p><br></p><p></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#1 </span><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359310\\\\%22\\%22\"" blue;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-family:="\"\\"\\"\"" gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359310</span></a><br gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#2</span><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> </span></span><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359324\\\\%22\\%22\"" blue;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-family:="\"\\"\\"\"" gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359324</span></a><br gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#3</span><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> </span></span><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359339\\\\%22\\%22\"" blue;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-family:="\"\\"\\"\"" gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359339</span></a><br gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#4</span><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> </span></span><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359356\\\\%22\\%22\"" blue;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-family:="\"\\"\\"\"" gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359356</span></a><br gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#5</span><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> </span></span><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359372\\\\%22\\%22\"" blue;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-family:="\"\\"\\"\"" gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359372</span></a><br gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#6</span><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> </span></span><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359386\\\\%22\\%22\"" blue;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-family:="\"\\"\\"\"" gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359386</span></a><br gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#7</span><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> </span></span><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359402\\\\%22\\%22\"" blue;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-family:="\"\\"\\"\"" gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359402</span></a><br gulim;="\"\\"\\"\"" font-size:="\"\\"\\"\"" 12px;="\"\\"\\"\"" line-height:="\"\\"\\"\"" 19px;="\"\\"\\"\"" background-color:="\"\\"\\"\"" rgb(231,="\"\\"\\"\"" 225,="\"\\"\\"\"" 215);\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\""></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#8 </span><span 12pt;\\\\\\\"="\"\\"\\"\"" 12pt;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;="" font-size:="" 12pt;\"=""><a target="\"\\"_blank\\"\"" href="\"http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.co.kr/%22http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359418\\\\%22\\%22\"" class="\"\\"\\\\"tx-li<x>nk\\\\"\\"\"" blue;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"color:" blue;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_359418</span></a></span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">#9 http://todayhumor.com/?sisa_360280</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="\"font-size:" 12pt;\"=""><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;">10. 오늘날의 사민주의.</span></b></span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">사민주의! 오늘날 수많은 좌파들이 사민주의를 이야기한다. 그러나 그만큼 고뇌가 많은 것도 사실이다. 독일 SPD가 보였던 것처럼 계급을 배신할 수도 없다. 그렇다고, 의회를 버릴 수도 없다. 오늘날의 사민주의 스탠스는 제도정치에 발 한쪽을 담그고, 눈길은 혁명을 향해 있다.</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">사민당의 배신으로 인해 한 때 노동자들은 사민당에 대한 기대를 접었다. 그러나, 오히려 역설적이게도 사민당의 지지율은 올랐다. 배신으로 몰락해가던 사민당을 복구한 것은 러시아에서 불어온 "무시무시한" 공산주의의 공포였다. </span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">러시아에서 혁명이 성공했으나 레닌이</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> 죽었다. 스탈린은 전혀 민주적이지 않게 선거되었다.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> 스탈린은</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> 소비에트를 파괴하는 등 패악적 만행을 저지르기 시작하며 볼셰비키는 서서히 우경화했다. 제 3 인터내셔널, 노동자 계급 운동의 토대였던 일명 "코민테른"을 스탈린은 자신의 꼭두각시로 전락시켜버렸다. 트로츠키를 짓밟고 천명한 스탈린의 "일국 사회주의"는 자본주의 세계를 공포로 몰아넣었다.</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">소련에 대한</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"=""> 공포감이, 오히려 사민당을 위기에서 구했다. 사회주의에 대한 희망</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">을 포기하지 못한 많은 사회주의자들이 사민당으로 대거 들어갔다. 스탈린의 배반적 행위를 비판하며 수많은 사회주의자들이 트로츠키를 추모했다. 또다른 좌파들이 생겨났다. "배신자 스탈린!"</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">오늘날 사회주의자, 범 마르크스주의자들에게 던져진 질문은 한 가지다. "마르크스냐, 아니냐?" 많은 사회주의자들은 마르크스로 돌아갔다. 그러나, 사민주의자들은 대답을 얼버무리고 있다. 마르크스를 본받지만, 그들은 마르크스주의적이지 않다. 혁명을 이야기하지만, 그들은 겁쟁이다.</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">마르크스로 돌아온 많은 사회주의자들은, 과감히 스탈린을 버렸다. 한 때, 레닌조차 버릴 "뻔" 했다. 다시금, 많은 사회주의자들은 레닌을 읽고, 마르크스를 읽고 있다. 사민주의자들은?</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">그들에겐 베른슈타인의 수정주의가 야기했던 배신의 기억도, 비그포르스 등을 위시한 승리의 기억도 있다. 사민주의자들은 매우 애매모호한 입장에 처해있다.</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">제 2 인터내셔널이 해체되고, 사민당들은 프랑크푸르트에 모였다. 그리고, 속칭 "사회주의 인터내셔널"을 새롭게 조직한다. 이른 바 SI.</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">그리고 프랑크푸르트 선언을 낭독한다. "우리도 사회주의자다!"</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">과연 그럴까? 오늘날의 사민주의자들은, 이런 모순을 어떻게 극복할 것인가? 혁명인가, 권력인가?</span></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><br></p><p gulim;="\"\"" font-size:="\"\"" 12px;="\"\"" line-height:="\"\"" 21px;\\\"="\"\"" style="\"font-family:" 21px;\"=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" 12pt;\"="">"동지, 당신은 어떻게 생각하시오?" - V.I. 레닌</span></p><p></p>