<p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">1. 밥을 굶고 사는 결식 아동(어린이)들이 70만 명에 달함(1956년 4월)</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   경기도 안성군 백성국민학교에서 배고픔을 견디다 못한 아이들이</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   교정에 있는 등나무를 칡뿌리로 잘못 알고 벗겨먹다가 27명이 중독되었음.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   (1957년 5월) </span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   죽산국민학교에서는 학생 922명 중 210명이 하루에 한 끼를,</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   135명이 하루 두 끼를 굶고 있었음.  </span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">2. 1956년 프랑스 석간신문 <프랑스 스와르>에 실린 한국 관련 기사 내용.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   "산업은 아직 원시 상태를 벗어나지 못하고 사회는 폐쇄된 채 빈곤에서 허덕이고 있다.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">    서울 주변의 판자촌은 큰 사회문제를 품고 있지만 정부는 해결할 의사가 없다.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">    관공서의 부정은 공공연히 퍼지고 있다."</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">3. 미국 학자 브루스 커밍스의 증언</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   "1950년대 주한 미국인들 사이의 공통된 화제는 </span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">    이승만이 경제 문제에 있어서 얼마나 이상하고 멍청한 사람인가 하는 것이었다.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">    이승만은 경기순환을 결딴대는 열병인 인플레이션도 아무것도 아니었다.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">    그냥 조폐국에 전화해서 환화를 좀더 찍어내라고 하면 그만이었다."</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">4. 전체 국민의 절반이 빈곤층</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">5. 공식집계된 실업률만 30%, </span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   대학교 졸업생들의 실업률은 50%.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   그래서 각 언론사들은 신문을 통해서</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   비싼 등록금을 내고 대학교를 졸업해봐야 실업자만 되고 있으니,</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   대학교들은 고급 실업자 양성소다, </span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   대학교가 나라를 망치고 있다는 대학망국론까지 주장했음.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">6. 산업의 대외의존도는 90%</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">7. 공업생산은 일제 강점기 말기의 절반에도 못 미침.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">8. 1960년에도 농촌의 82%, 서울의 39%가 전기도 들어오지 않았음.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   그래서 이 문제를 두고 1962년 박정희가 쓴 책인</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   우리 민족의 나갈 길에서 </span><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   이승만 정부를 가리켜</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   산업 기반의 기본적인 요소인 전력 문제도 해결하지 못한</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">   무능하고 부패한 정부라며 팩트 폭력을 날림.</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;"> </span> </p> <p> <img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202401/1704860900973f0d2b40c64c67b9f531cc985cf870__mn600785__w571__h587__f102487__Ym202401.jpg" alt="이승만을 저주했던 박정희.jpg" style="width:571px;height:587px;" filesize="102487"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;"> </span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, '돋움', dotum, 'Apple SD Gothic Neo', 'Nanum Gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">좀 더 자세한 출처들</span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">원문 <a target="_blank" href="https://www.pressian.com/pages/articles/21816">https://www.pressian.com/pages/articles/21816</a></span><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">"대한민국이 수립되어 국민의 기본권으로서 헌법이 규정되었지만, 그것은 한갓 문서상의 추상적 규정이었을 뿐이었다. 정부가 그것의 실현을 위하여 노력하기는커녕 도리어 그러한 자유권을 스스로 짓밟기가 일쑤였다. 이리하여 정부의 유린에 시달리게 된 자유는 '정부의 강압에서 벗어나려는 자유', '정부의 탄압에서 벗어나려는 민권'의 형태로 싸웠던 것이 자유당 치하였다." (박정희, <우리 민족의 나갈 길>, 동아출판사, 1962, 40-41쪽) </span><br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <br style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;"></p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;"></span> </p> <p style="padding:0px;max-width:100%;line-height:2;font-family:'-apple-system', blinkmacsystemfont, '돋움', dotum, 'apple sd gothic neo', 'nanum gothic', sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;font-size:11pt;color:#000000;">"해방 16년에 남한에서는 이승만 노인의 눈 어두운 독재와 부패한 자유당 관권 중심의 '해방 귀족'들이 도량(跳梁)하여 민족의 장래는 어두워만 갔다.… 마침내는 4·19의 반독재 학생혁명을 유발하고 말았다."(박정희, <우리 민족의 나갈 길>, 동아출판사, 1962, 125-126쪽)</span> </p>