<p><b>우크라이나 독립을 반대하였던 미국</b></p> <p>1991년 베를린 장벽이 무너짐,바르샤바 조약기구 해체 뒤,</p> <p>소련 마지막 서기장 고르바초프,러시아 초대 대통령</p> <p>옐친은 15개국으로 구성된 느슨한 형태로 연방을 구상</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">연방의 구상 핵심엔 우크라이나가 있었고</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">우크라이나 없인 연방 구성이 불가능.</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">하지만 우크라이나는 독립을 원하고 있었음</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">미국은 우크라이나 독립에 반대 하였는데</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">구 소련시절 핵무기가 우크라이나에 있었음</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">하지만 주민투표 90%가 찬성하면서 우크라이나가 독립되고</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">구 소련 내 있었던 연방국가들도 이탈하며</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">소련은 해체됨</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><b>우크라이나 비극, 막강한 핵무기</b></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">독립한 우크라이나는 서방세계의 위협이 되었음</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">1900개의 핵탄두,2500개 전술 핵무기를 보유한 강국이었음</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">당시 우크라이나는 중국,영국,프랑스를 넘어선 </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">세번째 핵보유국 이었음</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">미국은 내부적으로 불안정한 우크라이나 핵무기가 군사적</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">위협으로 다가옴</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">우크라이나 핵무기를 제거,러시아로 옮김이 미국,러시아간</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">이해관계가 떨어짐</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">92년 5월 크림반도에서 우크라이나와 러시아가 충돌함</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">세바스토폴의 러시아 흑해함대를 두고 긴장감이 고조,</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">심각한 안보위기에 놓인 우크라이나는 핵미사일 포기하는</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">댓가로 경제 지원,공식영토 인정,안보 보장등 요구함</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><b>미국의 관심에서 벗어난 우크라이나</b></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">94년 12월 헝가리 부다페스트에서 러시아,영국,미국 </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그리고 우크라이나가 이른바 '부다페스트 양해각서'를</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">체결함</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">핵을 포기하는 대신 우크라이나 안전을 보장한다는 </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">내용이 담긴 각서</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">우크라이나는 이 양해각서가 안전을 보장하지 못한다는</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">것을 잘 알고 있었음</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">하지만 울며 겨자먹기로 서명하게 됨</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">경제적으로는 붕괴위기 직전,러시아와 미국의 압박에</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">여기에 서명하지 않으면 국제적고립과 경제지원도</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">못 받는다는 생각이 듦</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">핵위험이 사라진 미국은 더이상 우크라이나가 </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;">미국의 관심사에서 벗어남</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">별다는 안전보장 장치없이 러시아와 서방사이에 어정쩡하게</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">놓여진 우크라이나는 국내정치적으로도 혼란을 겪었고,</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">점점 러시아가 눈독을 들이기에 좋은 상황이 형성되고</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">있었음</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"><b>푸틴의 야욕 앞에 놓인 우크라이나</b></font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">우크라이나는 독립하였지만 러시아는 여전히 자국의 일부라고 생각함</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">유럽의 지정학적 관문,러시아의 발원지와도 같은 곳이었음</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">99년 12월 31일 푸틴이 취임하였고</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">푸틴은 옐친과는 상반되게도 예전 소련의 광대한 영향력을</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">회복하려는 생각으로 가득찬 인물이었음</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">동유럽국가를 나토에 끌어들이던 미국은 2004년</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">발틱 3국(라트비아,리투아니아,에스토니아),불가리아</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">루마니아를 나토에 가입시킴</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"><b>푸틴의 분노와 우크라이나 위기</b></font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">나토의 동진이 여기서 멈추지 않는다는 명백한 신호였으며</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">동유럽국가 영향력 행사를 사유로 </font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">01년 미국의 아프간 전쟁을 지지하였던 푸틴에게는</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">엄청난 모욕으로 받아들이게 됨</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">미국은 여기에 우크라이나와 조지아를 2008년 나토에</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">가입하려는 시도가 있었지만 막판에 '이들의 나토 가입을</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">약속한다'고 입장을 바꾸면서 우크라이나 나토 가입이</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">좌절됨</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">푸틴은 곧바로 조지아를 침공함</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">우크라이나는 나토 가입의 필요성을 더욱 절실히 느끼게 됨</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">2014년 '마이단 혁명'으로 우크라이나에서 친서방 정권이</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">들어서게 되자 푸틴은 드디어 우크라이나에 붙은</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">크림반도를 침공함</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">그리고 러시아 국경쪽 돈바스 지역의 분리독립을 배후지원하며</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">우크라이나는 끝없는 내전에 빠져들게 됨</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">여기에 지금은 우크라이나 동부국경지역에 러시아 병력까지</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">집결,전쟁을 앞둔 상황에까지 처함</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"><b>나토 가입 요구와 미국의 부채의식</b></font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">러시아와 국경을 맞대고 있는 우크라이나가 무엇보다</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">원하는 것은 나토 가입을 통한 안전보장임</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">하지만 우크라이나 나토가입은 러시아에게는</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">결코 참을 수 없는 일임</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">우크라이나 핵 포기 댓가로 명확한 안전보장 장치를</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">요구하였을 때, 미국이 이를 들어줘 러시아가 침공할 여지를</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif">없앴더라면 우크라이나는 지금 상황은 크게 달라질지도</font></p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> 모름</p> <p style="font-family:gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"><br></font></p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/163929643343b5d1ef826441aa84606371d7a08f04__mn791959__w800__h607__f42626__Ym202112.jpg" alt="AC0818E9-AF10-49CE-AD48-53F7AE4067F1.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:607px;" filesize="42626"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/1639296454a83cbcb751d946e6afd70df677075729__mn791959__w800__h821__f90944__Ym202112.jpg" alt="728A56AB-D7B6-4A35-87D7-22A3B343BCB0.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:821px;" filesize="90944"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/16392964826a97ec45b1a84a36b07473f6665860bb__mn791959__w800__h698__f76865__Ym202112.jpg" alt="BBD78672-D5CF-4D89-86A9-2D58B259C68C.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:698px;" filesize="76865"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/1639296487cee2d0992f544511b7dfdc25df745409__mn791959__w800__h813__f90881__Ym202112.jpg" alt="DFD4CEF8-F38E-4641-8553-F19EA3305925.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:813px;" filesize="90881"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/1639296492628edb7b796f40158c4d976421810e21__mn791959__w800__h710__f82676__Ym202112.jpg" alt="B5889AC1-4C7E-42FD-B905-893C0D41DC37.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:710px;" filesize="82676"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/16392964960937bb514e6d4cf0b0352ee22d6e5210__mn791959__w800__h773__f71951__Ym202112.jpg" alt="9A1A108B-08C9-43D7-AEB3-CF4968081AC8.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:773px;" filesize="71951"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/16392965000944cee3fcfd4b39a1ac8e9b86cb3775__mn791959__w800__h601__f56939__Ym202112.jpg" alt="3AD66F83-4713-40B1-8337-18873AA25120.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:601px;" filesize="56939"></p> <p> </p> <p><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/202112/16392965079fb8c4a2061542dabbb89f9c0db4a449__mn791959__w800__h709__f66357__Ym202112.jpg" alt="7C3C82DD-B0FA-4698-BB2F-E8C845540E1E.jpeg" style="width:800px;height:709px;" filesize="66357"></p> <p> </p> <p><br></p> <p><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p><br></p> <p><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"> </font></p> <p><font face="gulim, Dotum, Helvetica, AppleGothic, sans-serif"><b> </b></font></p> <p> </p> <p> </p>