<div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">통증을 줄이기위해 숙주는 시원한 강가를 찾게되고, 환부가 물에 닫는 순간 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">메디나충은 수백만 마리의 유충을 물속에 배출한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">자유생활을 하던 유충들은 지나가던 물벼룩에게 잡아먹히고, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">물벼룩이 들어있는 물을 사람이나 가축이 마시면, 또 다시 같은 과정이 반복되는 것이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="359" style="border:;" alt="1.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852166phlttlKFc1bBzsuYjUb43C58K6Ntyly7.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">메디나충은 숙주의 몸속에서 특수한 물질을 분비하는데 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">이 물질은 숙주에게 면역반응을 불러일으킨다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">이 과정중 몸 안에서 격렬한 면역반응이 일어나 물집이 생기고 결국 피부가 찢어지게 된다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">일반적으로 인간의 몸은 감염과 싸우는 과정에서 높은 열을 발생한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">사람들은 이러한 증상을 완화하기 위해 자신의 상처 부위를 물속에 담그는데 이것은 모두 메디나충이 원하는 일이라는 것.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">메디나충증의 치료는 간단하다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">환부를 깨끗이 소독하고 물에담가서 메디나충이 바깥으로 나오도록 유도한다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">메디나충이 살을 뚫고나오기 시작하면, 그 끝을 붕</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">대로 말아 조심스레 잡아당기는데</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">이때 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">혹시라도 중간에 끊어지면 상처에 남은 메디나충이 안에서 썩</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">어 심한 후유증이 올수도 있고, 최악의 경우엔 다리절단까지 해야한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="330" style="border:;" alt="2.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852181xluGuUsGAz9fxG.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br><span style="width:1px;height:1px;float:right;"></span> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">피부를 뚫고나오는 메디나충의 엽기적인 모습은 오래전부터 인상깊었을 것이다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">이는 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">파피루스에도 메디나충의 치료에 대한 기록이 남아있다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:left;"><img width="650" height="359" style="border:;" alt="3.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852194N2EN4hjPF.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">구약성경에 나오는 '불뱀'이나 '구리뱀'이 아마도 메디나충에 대한 것일거라고 학자들은 추측한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="352" style="border:;" alt="4.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852209kfLpCNTskMEDHESUF.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">하지만</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">오염된물을 걸러마시기만해도</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> 해결되는 메디나충증은</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">1980년대 초, 350만명정도로 이상에서</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">현재는</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> 500여명 정도로 줄었으며, 남수단, 에티오피아, 말리, 차드 등 4개국에서만 발견되고 있다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(0,130,153);font-size:11pt;">2. 연가시(Gordius aquaticus)의 숙주조종</span></strong></span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">숲 속 곤충계에서 먹이사슬의 정점에 있는 사마귀.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">사마귀는 짝짓기가 끝나자마자 암컷이 숫컷을 잡아먹고 그것을 양분삼아 배속에 알을 키우는데,</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">간혹 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">어떤 사마귀는 자신과 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">전혀 다른 종류의 생명을 키워낸다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="359" style="border:;" alt="5.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852222SzjhAVQgsOlHFPyowfAIp6jTRQKsJ.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">육지곤충인 사마귀가 스스로 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">물에 빠져 허우적거리고,</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">죽어가는 사마귀가 생의 마지막순간에 물 밖으로</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">내놓는것은 알이 아니다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="333" style="border:;" alt="6.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852235BptixjzzALnSD.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"></div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="329" style="border:;" alt="7.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/14478522474tMMjTnskUB.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">사마귀의 꽁무늬에서 서서히 빠져나오는 것은 사마귀와는 전혀 다른 종. </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">바로 '연가시'라는 이름의 기생충이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">영화의 소재로도 쓰인 연가시는 사실 사람의 몸에 기생하진 못한다고 한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">하지만 영화처럼 곤충들을 조종하여 투신자살에 이르게 만드는건 사실이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">연가시는 곤충의 내장을 뚫고 들어가 아주 작은 크기에서 때로는 2m에 이르는 거대한 크기로 성장하는데</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">연가시가 숙주로 하는 동물은 사마귀뿐아니라, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">귀뚜라미, 메뚜기, 딱정벌레, 바퀴벌레 등 여러가지 곤충에 기생한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">그들은 숙주가 물을 찾아서 뛰어들도록 조종하고,</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">물에 빠지면 바로</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> 숙주의 몸에서 빠져나온다.</span></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="362" style="border:;" alt="8.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852260ClVE8h93Q9oI.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">연가시가 숙주곤충의 몸에서 빠져나오자 하는일은 짝을 찾는것이다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">수 많은 연가시가 짝짓기를 위해 한곳으로 모여들고, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">이들은 페로몬을 이용해 짝짓기할 상대를 찾는다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">서로를 꽁꽁 얽어매는 사랑이 끝나고, 얼마뒤 암컷은 알을 낳는데</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">한마리의 암컷이 수백만개에서 많게는 이천만개의 알을 낳는다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="361" style="border:;" alt="9.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852273OnaUO3xLoeqvrejFh6j1.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">알들은 이 주 정도가 지나면 부화하여 유충이 되는데, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">물속을 떠나니던 연가시의 유충들은 물속을 떠나니는 장구벌레같은 작은 물 속 곤충의 먹이가 된다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">연가시의 유충은 장구벌레의 장안에서 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">숙주가 자라서 물밖으로 나가길 기다린다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">모기는 사마귀의 밥이 되었지만 모기속의 연가시는 다시 새로운 숙주의 몸으로 옮겨가는 것이다</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">그리고 사마귀의 장속에서 자리를 잡고 성장함으로써 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">또다시 반복되는 숙주조종.</span><br></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">연가시는 숙주를 조종하기 위해 직접 신경전달물질을 만들기도 하지만 숙주가 신경전달물질을 많이 만들도록</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">숙주의 유전자를 변형시키기도 한다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">이를 통해 연가시는 숙주를 조종해서 물가 근처로 이동시키는 것이다.</span><br></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">궁극적으로 많은 기생충이 숙주를 조종하려는 진짜 이유는 자신들의 생활주기 중 다음 단계로 넘어갈 수 있는</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">가능성을 높이기 위해서라는 것.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(0,130,153);font-size:11pt;">3. 리베이로이아 온다트레(Ribeiroia ondatrae)의 숙주조종.</span></strong></span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">미국 남서부지역.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">폭넓은 기후를 가지고 있어 다양한 동식물들이 살아가는 이곳에 몇 년전부터 기형의 개구리들이 발견되기 시작했다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="358" style="border:;" alt="10.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852285WTD2dsGyQWbawFIO.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">그들의 몸에서 하나의 공통점이 발견되었는데, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">그건 바로 '</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">리베이로이아 온다트레'</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">라는 흡충류로 알려진 기생충이었다.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">이들은 양서류에게 아주 다양한 기형을 일으킨다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">새의 배설물속에 들어있었던 리베이로이아의 알은 물속에서 부화하여 달팽이몸 안으로 들어간다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">유충은 달팽이의 생식기관으로 침입한 후, 그 안에서 엄청난 숫자로 증식하는데,</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">몇 단계로 성장해 운동성을 갖게된 유충은 달팽이의 몸을 빠져나오고 물속에서 두번째 중간숙주를 찾아다닌다.</span><br></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">그게 바로 올챙이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">올챙이 뒷부분을 파고들어간 유충은 꼬리를 떼어내고 자리를 잡게 되는데 이 과정에서 개구리의 기형을 유발하는</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">특수한 물질을 분비하는데 이때 중요한건 바로 '다리'다.</span><br></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="332" style="border:;" alt="11.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852298r4MMEZXpUN.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">올챙이일때는 전혀 드러나지 않지만 개구리로 변태하면서 기생충으로 인해</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> 갖가지 기형이 드러나는 것.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">다리가 기형인 개구리들은 행동이 느리고, 굼뜬 개구리들은 새에게 잡아먹힐 확률이 높다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">이들은 현재숙주인 개구리를 천적에게 갖다바쳐 다음 숙주로 옮겨가려는 것이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">새는 수백, 수천km를 날아서 넓은 지역을 가로질러 이동할 수 있으므로</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> 이는 기생충의 번식에 아주 유리하다는 것.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(0,130,153);font-size:11pt;">4. 머메코네마 네오트로피쿰(Myrmeconema Neotropicum)</span><span style="color:rgb(0,130,153);font-size:11pt;">의 숙주조종</span></strong></span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">파나마의 바로콜로라도 섬.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">파나마의 자연보호지역인 이곳은 수 많은 동식물들이 몰려있다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">그 중에서도 가장 쉽게 볼 수 있는 개미들...</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">여러종의 개미들 중 '세팔로테스 아트라투스' 개미는 열대개미의 일종으로 다양한 종의 나무에서 찾아볼 수 있다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">이들은 주로 죽은 나무나 새의 배설물들을 먹고 산다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="331" style="border:;" alt="12.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852316TJCGkusX2sHuCZ52ejCCOV.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">이 개미들은 간혹 배, 즉 엉덩이가 빨간 개미들이 발견되는데, 이는 '머메코네마 네오트로피쿰'이라는 기생충에 감염된것이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">머메코네마 네오트로피쿰의 한살이는 새의 배설물로부터 시작된다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">새의 배설물에는 소화가 덜된 영양가있는 것들이 많기때문에 이 개미들은 새똥을 가장 좋아한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="362" style="border:;" alt="13.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852332Y6CiWeNhd7CrwrKNPunV4fxmK.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">그 안에는 개미의 엉덩이를 빨갛게 물들이는 기생충의 알이 들어있기도 하는데, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">일개미들은 새의 배설물을 실어나르고, 이것들은 개미유충들의 먹이가 된다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">개미유충이 자라 번데기가 되는동안 숫컷과 암컷 선충은 개미의 배로 이동하며, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">유충이 성장하여 어른 일개미가 되어도 감염된 개미는 아직</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">까맣다.</span><br></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">기생충은 짝찟기 후 숫컷은 분해되어 사라지지만 암컷은 알을낳아 개미의 배속을 성충의 알로 가득채운다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">엉덩이 색이 변하는건 이때부터인데 기생충 알들이 성장함에 따라 개미의 뱃속은 호박색 기생충 알로 가득차게 된다. </span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">그러면 이 개미의 엉덩이는 새가 좋아하는 빨간 과일을 닮아가는것.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="330" style="border:;" alt="14.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852343lbGuCUi2VMKkomxKmLGlnAD.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="362" style="border:;" alt="15.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852354uOqiQRMg7DldJ.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="329" style="border:;" alt="16.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852366D6I6I9nsbEc4KP4.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">개미들을 마치 과일처럼 보이게 만들어서 새들의 관심을 끌게 하는데, 이렇게 개미들은 새에게로 들어가면서 반복되는 것이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:15.6px;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:15.6px;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">물론 배가 빨간 개미들이 모두 새의 눈에들어 먹히는건 아니다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">머메코네마 네오트로피쿰은 조그이라도 그 가능성을 더 높일 수 있게, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">새의 눈에 잘 띄도록 개미 엉덩이를 높이 쳐드는 행동을 하게 한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="0" height="0" style="border:;" alt="17.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852395hX4j9nnJC5M4QTFMzwvXuwBkHs.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="335" style="border:;" alt="17.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852442TrFYXzDWdTkapabfY31WwGBD1vn.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">새가 개미의 엉동이를 과일로 착각하고 먹을 때 약 1000개의 기생충 알도 같이 먹게 되며, </span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">기생충이 새에게 미치는 영향은 없지만 새는 다른곳으로 날아가 기생충 알이 담긴 배설물을 배출함으로써 기생충의 한살이가 다시 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">시작되는 것이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;"><strong><span style="color:rgb(0,130,153);font-size:11pt;">5. 기생 따개비</span></strong></span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">우리가 흔히 알고 있는 따개비는 바위나 조개등에 붙어 서식하며 물속의 플랑크톤을 잡아먹으며 사는</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> 것들이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="333" style="border:;" alt="18.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852459jd1XMKhKl2e4pzLQc6j1fbXw3PXuE.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">하지만 이것들로부터 진화된 기생 따개비들이 있다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">대양의 바다에서 떼를 지어 몰려다니는 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">태평양에서 가장 흔한 게 중의 하나인 스파이더 크랩.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">같은 모양이지만</span><span style="font-size:10pt;"> 기생 따개비라고 불리는 스파이더 크랩은 게로서 번식기능을 상실했으며, </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">그저 따개비의 알을 낳는데 사용된다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="359" style="border:;" alt="19.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852473BQjTLfGid5r2Bn.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">경악스럽게도 기생 따개비는 게의 호르몬을 변화시켜 수컷을 암컷으로 만든다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">암컷이 수컷보다 기생충의 새끼를 더 잘 돌보기 때문이다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">기생 따개비의 유충은 감염되지 않은 게를 찾아 아가미를 통해 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">중심으로 들어가 자신의 세포물질을 주입한다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">여기서 게의 영양분을 흡수하는 조직이 만들어지고 이어서 부화용 주머니가 만들어지는데</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">이때쯤되면 스파이더 크랩의 겉모습은 그대로지만 이미 정체성을 상실한</span><span style="font-size:10pt;">것이다.</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">배의 알주머니와 근육, 신경등 모든 부분은 따개비의 일부가 되어버린 것.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">기생충은 게의 알주머니 안에다가 자신의 알을 낳고, 알이 성장해서 부화할 준비가 되면</span><br><span style="font-size:10pt;">따개비는 게를 조종하여 자신의 알을 돌보고 이들을 바다에 풀어놓게 한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span class="imageblock" style="margin:5px 0px;width:650px;height:auto;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;"> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div><span> </span><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="650" height="330" style="border:;" alt="20.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852488uwJWOBDIBHo5YrwLdV6.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.8;clear:none;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;float:none;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">이렇게 바다에 배출된 따개비의 알들은 부화하여 플랑크톤 형태의 애벌레가 되는것이다.</span><br></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">게는 죽지도 않고 아프지도 않으며 자신이 가염되었다는 사실조차 모른채 오래오래 살면서 그저 기생충 알과 새끼를 보살피게 한다.</span></div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"> </div> <div style="line-height:1.8;font-family:'Nanum Gothic', '돋움', Dotum, AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:10pt;">이 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">따개비는 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">처음에는 게의 껍데기 위에서 서식하다가 수백만 년 동안 진화의 과정을 겪으면서 게의 영양소를 흡수하는 법을 배우면서 </span><span style="font-size:10pt;">차츰 기생충으로 진화한것이다.</span></div> <div align="center"> </div> <table class="clearTable"><tbody><tr><td> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div align="right" style="text-align:center;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div align="center"><br><br><br></div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="727" height="1200" style="border:;" alt="21.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852845yyhXC4jxC4nw.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="395" height="409" style="border:;" alt="22.jpg" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852852TKOVseEHmFSJjtJuFJejaw.jpg"></div> <div align="center"><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div> <div style="text-align:center;"><img width="473" height="455" style="border:;" alt="오유_~1.JPG" src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201511/1447852862Yu61IQq6i.jpg"></div> <div align="center"><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div><br><br><br>