<p>이집트에 존재하는 피라미드는 몇 개일까? 이집트 고고학자 자히 하와스가 2008년 말에 118개라 했으니 그 근처일게다. 물론 다른 갯수를 말하는 학자들도 있기는 하지만 말이다.</p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;">이 글에서 주요 이집트 피라미드를 시간별로 나열했지만, 사실 거대 피라미드는 이집트 고왕국 제4왕조에 집중된다. 규모면이나 기술적인 면에서 압도적이다. 아래 그림은 연도별 피라미드 크기를 그래프로 나타낸 것인데 스네푸르, 쿠푸, 카프레의 통치기에 집중된 것을 알 수 있다. 왜 그때 그렇게 큰 피라미드가 필요했을까?</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;"></span></p> <div style="text-align:left;"><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201703/1490865947554f518dd5ce4b11875dbf89ea520dbf__mn468911__w740__h448__f18686__Ym201703.png" width="740" height="448" alt="1.png" style="border:none;" filesize="18686"></div><br><p></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;">< 연도별 피라미드 부피 - Stadelmann(1980, 438)과 Kemp(1983, 88) ></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;"></span></p> <div style="text-align:left;"><img src="http://thimg.todayhumor.co.kr/upfile/201703/149086596860deef3d20e141c7a19e7b5ef6bfa98b__mn468911__w740__h525__f34986__Ym201703.png" width="740" height="525" alt="2.png" style="border:none;" filesize="34986"></div><br><p></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;">- 이집트의 주요 피라미드 군(群). 모두 나일강 서쪽에 있다.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;">아래의 표는 여기에 언급 된 주요 피라미드들의 연대표이다.</span></p> <table class="__se_tbl" style="border:1px solid rgb(166,188,209);" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);background-color:#f6f8fa;"> <p> Pyramid / Pharaoh</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);background-color:#f6f8fa;"> <p> Reign</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);background-color:#f6f8fa;"> <p> Field</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Djoser" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djoser" target="_blank">Djoser</a> (조세르)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2670 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Saqqara" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqara" target="_blank">Saqqara</a> (사카라)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Sneferu" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneferu" target="_blank">Sneferu</a> (스네페루)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2612–2589 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Dashur" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dashur" target="_blank">Dashur</a> (다흐슈르)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Sneferu" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneferu" target="_blank">Sneferu</a> (스네페루)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2612–2589 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Meidum" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meidum" target="_blank">Meidum</a> (메이둠)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Khufu" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu" target="_blank">Khufu</a> (쿠푸)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2589–2566 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Giza pyramid complex" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_pyramid_complex" target="_blank">Giza</a> (기자)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Djedefre" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djedefre" target="_blank">Djedefre</a> (제데프라)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2566–2558 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Abu Rawash" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Rawash" target="_blank">Abu Rawash</a> (아부 라와슈)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Khafre" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khafre" target="_blank">Khafre</a> (카프라)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2558–2532 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Giza pyramid complex" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_pyramid_complex" target="_blank">Giza</a> (기자)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Menkaure" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menkaure" target="_blank">Menkaure</a> (멘카우라)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2532–2504 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Giza pyramid complex" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_pyramid_complex" target="_blank">Giza</a> (기자)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Userkaf" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Userkaf" target="_blank">Userkaf</a> (우세르카프)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2494–2487 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Saqqara" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqara" target="_blank">Saqqara</a> (사카라)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Sahure" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahure" target="_blank">Sahure</a> (사후레)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2487–2477 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Abu Sir" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sir" target="_blank">Abu Sir</a> (아부시르)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Neferirkare Kakai" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neferirkare_Kakai" target="_blank">Neferirkare Kakai</a> (네페리르카라)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2477–2467 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Abu Sir" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sir" target="_blank">Abu Sir</a> (아부시르)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Nyuserre Ini" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyuserre_Ini" target="_blank">Nyuserre Ini</a> (니우세라)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 2416–2392 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Abu Sir" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Sir" target="_blank">Abu Sir</a> (아부시르)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Amenemhat I" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_I" target="_blank">Amenemhat I</a> (아메넴헤트 1세)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 1991–1962 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Lisht" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisht" target="_blank">Lisht</a> (리슈트)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Senusret I" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusret_I" target="_blank">Senusret I</a> (세누스레트 1세)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 1971–1926 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Lisht" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisht" target="_blank">Lisht</a> (리슈트)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Senusret II" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senusret_II" target="_blank">Senusret II</a> (세누스레트 2세)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 1897–1878 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="El-Lahun" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Lahun" target="_blank">el-Lahun</a> (엘라훈)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Amenemhat III" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_III" target="_blank">Amenemhat III</a> (아메넴헤트 3세)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 1860–1814 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Hawara" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawara" target="_blank">Hawara</a> (하와라)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Khendjer" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khendjer" target="_blank">Khendjer</a> (켄제르)</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 1764–1759 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Saqqara" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqqara" target="_blank">Saqqara</a> (사카라)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Piye" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piye" target="_blank">Piye</a></p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 721 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="El-Kurru" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Kurru" target="_blank">El-Kurru</a></p></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:190px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Taharqa" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taharqa" target="_blank">Taharqa</a></p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:143px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> c. 664 BC</p></td> <td style="padding:3px 4px 2px;width:167px;height:18px;color:#3d76ab;border-top:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);border-right:1px solid rgb(225,238,247);"> <p> <a title="Nuri" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuri" target="_blank">Nuri</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;"><br></span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;">다음과 같이 주요 이집트 피라미드를 조사했다.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:9pt;">내용이 좀 깁니다. ※ 발췌 : </span><a target="_blank" href="http://yellow.kr/blog/?p=1908" target="_blank" style="font-size:9pt;">http://yellow.kr/blog/?p=1908</a></p> <p><br></p>