사실 우리가 보통 예기하는것중에서, 진보니 보수니 하는 논쟁이 많은것같습니다.  <div><br></div> <div>뭐 역사적 배경이나, 시대적환경에 따라서 달라질수도 있겠지만, 민주주의가 발전한곳이 미국이니 그들의 정치적 진보 보수를 보면 조금은 비교하기가 </div> <div><br></div> <div>좋을것같다는 생각에 올립니다.</div> <div><br></div> <div>미국사람들은 진보와 보수를 나눌때, 정책적인 혹은 큰 틀에서의 두가지의 생각의 차이로 나뉘는것같습니다.</div> <div><br></div> <div>예를들어// 진보 즉 민주당은 경제에 있어서 정부가 개입해서 질서를 잡아야한다는것에 비해 공화당 즉 보수는 경제는 알아서 굴러가게 내버려 둬야 한다는 스탠스라던지..</div> <div><br></div> <div>그런데, 사실 민주당 즉 Democrats는 원래는 지금의 정책과는 상반된 다시말해 지금의 공화당의 정책을 가지고 있던 보수였습니다. 이런것들이, 경제공항과 역사적사건들을 통해서 뒤바뀐것이지요..(그럼으로 미국적 정치관점에서 본다면 더민주가 우클릭으로 보수가 된다고 해도 큰 하자는 아닌것입니다)</div> <div><br></div> <div>예를들어/ 민주당의 초대 대통령인 제퍼슨때는 시장에서 정부의 최소한의 역활이라던지, 중앙정부의 반대라던지...말 그대로 시장경제는 시장에 맏겨야 한다. 즉 부익부 빈익빈도 시장의 원리다...이런 스탠스였습니다.</div> <div>그러다, 대공항을 겪고 하면서 변한것이지요...</div> <div><br></div> <div>지금의 미국의 진보와 보수의 차이를 10가지로 나눈표가 있어서...보겠습니다.</div> <div><br></div> <div><span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:18px;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;color:#444444;background:#53d3c5;">1</span> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Tax Policy (세금 정책)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">Both parties favor tax cuts, but each party takes a different view on where those tax cuts should be applied. The Democrats believe there should only be cuts for middle and low income families, but believe they should be higher on corporations and wealthy individuals. The Republicans believe there should be tax cuts for everyone, both corporations and people of all income levels.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=중산층과 서민에게만 감세가 있어야하며 부자나 기업에게는 세금을 높여야한다.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=모든사람에게 똑같이 감세는 적용되어야한다.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#53d3c5;">2</span></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Social Issues (사회현안)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">One of the differences between democrats and republicans lies in their views towards social issues. The Republicans tend to be conservative on social issues. They tend to oppose gay marriage and promote marriage being between a man and a woman. They also oppose abortion and promote the right of gun ownership. Democrats tend to be more progressive in their views, favoring abortion and gay marriage, but are strongly for strict gun control laws that limit ownership.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=낙태, 개이결혼 찬성, 건총소유는 엄격한 룰 적용</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=낙태,개이결혼 반대, 건총소유는 권유</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">(권총은 역사적, 정당지지층의 배경이 강한 문제이기에 논외)</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#53d3c5;">3</span></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Labor and Free Trade (노동, 자유무역)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">Republicans and Democrats have very different ideas when it comes to the business environment. Republicans tend to oppose increases to the minimum wage, citing the need for business to keep costs low so they can prosper and all Americans can have access to products and services. The Democrats favor increasing the minimum wage so that Americans have more money with which to purchase goods. They also favor trade restrictions to protect American jobs while Republicans favor free trade in order to keep costs low for consumers and make businesses more profitable so they can grow.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=최저시급 상향, 무역제한 찬성=미국인들의 일자리 보호 </p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=최저시금 상향 반대=낮은 생산단가 유지, 무역제한 반대=사업에 악영향</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#53d3c5;">4</span></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Health Care (의료보험)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">Democrats generally prefer a lot of government regulation and oversight of the health care system, including the passage of the Affordable Care Act, because it makes the health care system accessible to everyone. Republicans, who opposed the Affordable Care Act, believe too much government involvement in the industry will drive up costs and have a negative impact on the quality of care that consumers receive.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=의료보험 찬성=모든사람에게 제공</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=의료보험 반대=의료질 하락, 단가상승</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#53d3c5;">5</span></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Social Programs(사회보장제도)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">Democrats across the board believe that government should run such social programs as welfare, unemployment benefits, food stamps, and Medicaid that support people in need. They believe more tax dollars should be funneled into these programs. Republicans acknowledge a need for these social programs, but favor less funding and tighter control. Republicans favor supporting private organizations that support people in need.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=복지,무직제도,푸드스탬프(이재명시장의 쿠폰같은) 찬성</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=제한적 복지.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#53d3c5;">6</span></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Foreign Policy(외교)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">When it comes to differences between democrats and republicans, the foreign policy can not be missed. Each party has had differing stances in relation to foreign policy over the years depending on the situation. Generally speaking, when military involvement may be required, the Democrats favor more targeted strikes and limited use of manpower while Republicans favor a full military effort to displace regimes that are totalitarian and detrimental to their own people and who are threatening others. Both parties typically agree that sending aid to other countries is a good thing, but disagree on the nature of that aid and who should be receiving it.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=군인개입 최소화, 타겟만 공격</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당= 그 독재정권같은것을 박살내서 사람들에게 평화를^^</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">(ps. 해외원조는 둘다 찬성, 그러나 그 성격에는 차이(누가 받느냐가 중요)</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#53d3c5;">7</span></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Energy Issues and the Environment(환경보호)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">There have always been clashes between the parties on the issues of energy and the environment. Democrats believe in restricting drilling for oil or other avenues of fossil fuels to protect the environment while Republicans favor expanded drilling to produce more energy at a lower cost to consumers. Democrats will push and support with tax dollars alternative energy solutions while the Republicans favor allowing the market to decide which forms of energy are practical.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=과도한 기름생산 반대=환경파괴, 대체자원 촉진</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=기름생산 찬성=고객만족^^, 대체자원=시장에 맏겨라</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><span style="font-weight:bold;line-height:27px;height:25px;width:25px;text-align:center;display:block;float:left;font-family:Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#53d3c5;">8</span></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Education(교육)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">The parties have different views on the education system of the country, but both agree there needs a change. Democrats favor more progressive approaches to education, such as implementing the Common Core System, while Republicans tend to favor more conservative changes such as longer hours and more focused programs. They are also divided on student loans for college, with Democrats favoring giving students more money in the form of loans and grants while Republicans favor promoting the private sector giving loans and not the government.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=필수과목시스템 찬성, 정부 학자금대출 찬성</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=긴 수업시간, 집중교육 찬성, 학자금대출은 개인사업자가...(러쉬앤캐쉬)</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Crime and Capital Punishment(범죄처벌)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">Republicans generally believe in harsher penalties when someone has committed a crime, including for selling illegal drugs. They also generally favor capital punishment and back a system with many layers to ensure the proper punishment has been meted out. Democrats are more progressive in their views, believing that crimes do not involve violence, such as selling drugs, should have lighter penalties and rehabilitation. They are also against capital punishment in any form.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=폭력에 관련없는 범죄(마약같은거)는 낮은처벌 및 제활시스템</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=재발방지를 위한 강한 처벌...한마디로 아구창</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <h3 class="element-title" style="font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:1.6em;color:#333333;margin:0px 0px 10px;font-size:1.1em;">Individual Liberty(개인자유)</h3> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">Individual liberty has been a sore subject of late. Political correctness is on the rise and many people believe that people need to be protected against themselves. Democrats have tended toward favoring legislation that restricts some freedoms, including foods we may have access to. Republicans favor personal responsibility, in that individuals should be able to choose for themselves what they do and what they do not do if it doesn’t break existing laws.</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">민주당=일부 식품같은거에 제한..</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">공화당=니들이 알아서 처먹고 알아서 해결하던지 돼지던지해</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;">한국의 관점에서는 더민주,새누리,정의당이 어디에 속할까요...</p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p> <p style="margin:0px 0px 10px;color:#444444;font-size:18px;font-family:'Open Sans', Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height:29.16px;"><br></p></div> <div><br></div>