<div> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:#333333;font-family:'돋움';"><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;"><br></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:#333333;font-family:'돋움';"><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">근대 티벳 문명은 지구상에서 가장 독특한 문명이다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">죽는 방법과 죽음에 대한 과학은 티벳 문명과 같은 문명이 아니고서는 만들어 내지 못한다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">현대 티벳 문명의 정신적인 특성은 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">내적인 현대성</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">이다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">현대 서구 문명의 특성인 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">외적인 현대성</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">과는 사뭇 대조가 된다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">서구 문명의 현대성은 보통 근대 이전의 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">전통적</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">인 특성과 대조되는 현상을 가리킨다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">개인주의</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">개방성</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">유연한 주체성</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">끊임없는 사색</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">이성과 합리성 등이 서구에서 말하는 현대의 특성이다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">이러한 서구의 현대적인 특성들은</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">궁극적으로는 모든 것</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">-</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">심리적이고 정신적 것까지 포함하여</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">-</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">을 물질적인 </span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">量</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">으로 환원시킬 수 있다는 생각에 그 뿌리를 두고 있다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그러므로 현대 서구 문명은 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">외향성</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">을 띨 수밖에 없다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">.</span></p></div> <div><br></div> <div> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:#333333;font-family:'돋움';"><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그러나 티벳 문명은 모든 것이 영적인 가치를 지니고 있으며</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">의식 영역에서는 모든 것 사이에서 상호 교류가 이루어지고 있다는 불교적인 생각에 그 뿌리를 두고 있다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">티벳 사람들은 서양 사람들과는 근본적으로 다르게 생각한다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그들은 정신적</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">.</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">영적인 것은 어떤 경우에도 물질적인 </span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">量</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">으로 환산할 수 없으며</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">눈에 보이지는 않지만 영적인 것이 물질적인 것 보다 훨씬 더 강력한 힘으로 활동하는 에너지라는 견해를 가지고 있다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그래서 티벳 문명의 특성은 자연히 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">내향성</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">을 띠게 되었다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">서구 사회의 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">현대화</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">라는 말과 티벳 문명의 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">현대화</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">라는 말이 뜻하는 바가 이렇게 다르다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">서구 사회는 현대화될수록 외부의 물질 세계를 향해 밖으로 나갔고</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">티벳은 현대화될수록 마음을 향해 안으로 파고들었기 때문이다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">.</span></p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:#333333;font-family:'돋움';"><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;"><br></span></p> <p style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;color:#333333;font-family:'돋움';"><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">문명의 차이는 그 구성원들의 생각의 차이에서 비롯된다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">미국의 국가적인 목표는 물질적으로 보다 더 번영하는 데 있는 반면</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">티벳의 국가적인 목표는 영적으로 보다 더 풍요로와 지는 데 있다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">영적인 풍요는 지혜를 얼마나 깊게 갈고 닦느냐</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">또 사랑의 힘을 얼마나 널리 펼치느냐에 달려 있다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">티벳의 불교도들은 외부 세계는 </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">'</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">시작도 끝도 없는 윤회를 거듭하며 성숙하는</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">' </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">내면 세계와 떼려야 뗄 수 없는 관계를 맺고 있다고 믿는다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그래서 그들은 영적으로 얼마나 더 성숙해야 되고</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">, </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">주위 환경을 얼마나 더 좋게 바꾸어야 하는 지에 대해 한계를 두지 않는다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그들은 누구나 완전한 지혜와 자비의 존재인 붓다가 될 수 있다고 믿는다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">. </span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">그들은 또한 이 세상이 아무도 고통받는 이가 없고 서로가 서로의 행복을 위해 살아가는 완전한 붓다의 땅</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">(</span><span style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">佛國土</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">)</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;">으로 바뀔 날이 올 것이라고 믿는다</span><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;">.</span></p></div> <div><span style="font-family:Gulim, '굴림', AppleGothic, sans-serif;letter-spacing:0pt;"><br></span></div> <div><br></div><iframe width="480" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/VMC2qeotbfw" 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