<p class="1" style="background:#ffffff;"> <br></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;"><</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">로 마노프 왕조와 피터대제</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">러시아에는 중세 류리크 왕조와 그 후 로마노프 왕조 등 두 개의 왕조만 존재하는데</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">우선 류리크 왕조에 대해서는 먼저 정리하였고</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(25 </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">이반 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">5</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세 참조</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">), </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">이제부터는 로마노프 왕조 이야기이다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">.</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1598</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">년 이반 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">4</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세의 아들 표도르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세가 후사 없이 사망하면서 류리크 왕조는 단절된다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">이후 혼란의 시대가 오며 폴란드까지 침공한다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">.</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">혼란과 위기를 벗어나고자 귀족들이 회의를 열고</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">류리크 왕조와 사돈을 맺어왔던 로마노프 가문의 미하일 로마노프가 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1613</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">년에 차르로 즉위하며 로마노프 왕조가 시작된다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">.</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">피터 대제는 로마노프 왕조에서 가장 화려한 황제이다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">피터 대제</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">표트르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">는 절대주의 황제이다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">절대주의 제왕들은 왕권의 절대성을 강조하는데 필요한 모든 수단을 강구했다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">그 안에는 정복을 위한 막강한 군사력도 포함된다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(39 </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">루이 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">14</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세참조</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">). </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">피터 대제는 러시아 개혁과 함께 터키와 북방을 점령함으로써 절대주의 왕정을 확립하였다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">러시아 제</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">2</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">의 도시이자 예술과 문화의 수도인 상트페테르부르크도 피터 대제의 명으로 지어졌다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">로마노프 왕조의 마지막 황제는 러시아 혁명으로 물러난 니콜라이 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">2</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세이다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">로마 제국의 마지막 황제는 콘스탄티노스 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">11</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">중국의 마지막 황제는 영화 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">‘</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">마지막 황제</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">’</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">의 푸이</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(19 </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">콘스탄티노스 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">11</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세 참조</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">로마노프 왕조희 황제를 정리하면 다음과 같다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">.</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">미하일 로마노프</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">미하일 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">첫 황제</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">알렉세이 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">표도르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">3</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">이반 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">5</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">표트르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">피터 대제</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">예카테리나 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">캐서린 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">표트르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">2</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">안나</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">이반 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">6</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">엘리자베타</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">표트르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">3</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">예카테리나 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">2</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">캐서린 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">2</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">계몽정치</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">파벨 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">알렉산드르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">나폴레옹 전쟁</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">니콜라이 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">알렉산드르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">2</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">알래스카 미국에 매각</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">알렉산드르 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">3</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">니콜라이 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">2</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">.</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;color:#0059ff;"><</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';font-weight:bold;color:#0059ff;">피터 대제</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;color:#0059ff;">>(1986</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';font-weight:bold;color:#0059ff;">년 영화</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;font-weight:bold;color:#0059ff;">)</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1988</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">년대 말 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">MBC</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">에서 한국 성우 더빙으로 한번 방영한 적 있는데 유익했다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">유튜브에서 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">‘Peter The Great’</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">를 검색하면 영어판을 찾을 수 있다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">다만 고증이 좀 덜 됐다는 이야기가 좀 있으니</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">피터 대제의 카리스마와 잔혹한 대외 전쟁</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">그리고 자주 볼 수 없는 러시아의 독특한 궁정 풍습만 참고하며 보자</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">우리가 잘 모르는 오스트리아 배우 막시밀리안 셀이 피터 대제를 맡았다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">그런데 그게 끝이 아니다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">오프닝 크레딧에 화려한 이름들이 나오는 것</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. <</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">닥터 지바고</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">></span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">의 오마 샤리프와 영국의 자랑 로렌스 올리비에</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">멜 화라 등이다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">. </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">다만 오마 샤리프는 피터 대제의 지지세력으로</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">로렌스 올리비에는 영화 중반 이후 피터 대제의 영국 방문 때 영국 왕 윌리엄 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">3</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">(</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">스튜어트 왕조</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">)</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">로 나온다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> </p><p></p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">마지막에 피터 대제가 캐서린 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">1</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">세에게 양위하며 끝나는데</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">, </span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">여기서 영어의 </span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">‘</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">캐서린</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">’</span><span style="font-family:'함초롬바탕';color:#0059ff;">은 예카테리나와 같은 말이다</span><span lang="en-us" style="letter-spacing:0pt;color:#0059ff;">.</span> </p> <p style="background:#ffffff;"> <font color="#0059ff">즐감//</font> </p>